Continuous / Perfect Tense – Information & Online Test 1 (#004)

🟠🟠Read the given information first and then solve the Online Test.
खाली दिलेली माहिती अगोदर वाचा. व मग Online Test सोडवा.

🟠 1) Present Continuous Tense :-  ( चालू वर्तमानकाळ )
It is formed with the Present Tense Form of auxiliary of be ( am / is / are ) + Present Participle ( + ing form)

🟠 चालू  काळ पुढीलप्रमाणे : –
१) कर्त्यानंतर ( Subject )  ‘to be’ चे सहाय्यक क्रियापद ( am / is are ) चा उपयोग करतात.
२) त्यानंतर मुख्य क्रियापदास ( verb )  ‘ing’ प्रत्यय लावतात.
Sub   +    am / is  / are  + verb + ing.
e. g.    She is playing cricket.
They are watching the movie.

🟠 2) Present Perfect Tense :-  ( पूर्ण वर्तमानकाळ )
It is a mixture of present and past tense. It always a strong connection with the present  and it  is mainly used in conversation , letters, newspapers etc.
पूर्ण वर्तमानकाळ म्हणजे वर्तमानकाळ आणि भूतकाळ हे दोन्ही एकत्र येवून तयार होतो, परंतु या संबंध मात्र वर्तमानकाळाशी असतो. याचा मुख्य उपयोग संभाषण, पत्र, वर्तमानपत्र या ठिकाणी केला जातो.
१) कर्त्यानंतर ( Subject ) have किंवा has हे सहाय्यक क्रियापद कर्त्याच्या वचनाप्रमाणे वापरावे.
२) मुख्य क्रियापदाचे तिसरे रुप  ( Past Participle )  /  V3 वापरावे.
३) Has चा वापर जर वाक्याचा कर्ता तृतीयपुरुषी एकवचनी  ( Third Person Singular ) असेल तरच करतात. इतरवेळी have वापरतात.

🟠 Subject + have / has + V3 ( Past Participle ) + Object
e.g.  The bell has rung.
They have completed their study.
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🟠 3) Past Continuous Tense – ( चालू भूतकाळ ) 
It is formed with the past tense from of the auxiliary of be ( was / were ) + Present Participle ( +ing form )
चालू भतकाळ to be चे सहाय्यक क्रियापद ( was / were ) + मुख्य क्रियापदास -ing प्रत्य लावून तयार होतो.
१) कर्त्यानंतर (Subject)  was / were  चे सहाय्यक क्रियापद वापरतात.
२) त्यानंतर मुख्य क्रियापदास  ‘ – ing ‘ प्रत्यय लावतात.
Subject  + was / were + Verb  + ing   +  Object.
e. g.   I was coming down the school stairs.
They were speaking.
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🟠 4) Past Perfect Tense  ( पूर्ण भूतकाळ ) 
It is formed as follows :
Subject + had + past participle + object.
१) कर्त्यानंतर had हे सहाय्यक क्रियापद असते.
२) व त्यानंतर क्रियापदाचे तिसरे रुप ( past participle ) / V3 घेतात.
e.g.  Teacher had asked us to learn it up.
She had cleaned.

Find the Tense of the following sentences. खालील वाक्यातील Tense  ओळखा.